رابطة مؤلفههای سرمایه معنوی با بهزیستی روانشناختی و بهزیستی معنوی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسیمحسن گلپرور 1 * , فاطمه احمدی 2 , زهرا صقری 3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي واحد اصفهان
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان
کلید واژه: سرمایه معنوی, بهزیستی معنوی, بهزیستی روانشناختی, محیط کار ,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین رابطة بین مؤلفههای سرمایه معنوی با مؤلفههای بهزیستی معنوی و بهزیستی روانشناختی اجرا شد. جامعه آماري پژوهش کارکنان دو مجموعه صنعتی بودند که از میان آنها به شيوه تصادفي ساده 277 نفر انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای پژوهش، پرسشنامة سرمایه معنوی، پرسشنامة بهزیستی معنوی، و پرسشنامة بهزیستی روانشناختی بودند. دادهها از طريق ضریب همبستگی پیرسُن و تحليل رگرسيون چندگانه به شیوه همزمان تحليل شدند. نتايج تحليل رگرسيون چندگانه نشان داد كه: 1) از بین مؤلفههای سرمایة معنوی، مؤلفههای ارزشگرایی معنوی، تأثیرگذاری معنوی، حکمتگرایی معنوی، فعالیت خالصانه، تکریم انسانیت، و اعتماد معنوی دارای توان پیشبینی معنادار برای بهزیستی معنوی شخصی هستند. 2) از بین مؤلفههای سرمایه معنوی، فقط ارزشگرایی معنوی دارای توان پیشبینی معنادار برای بهزیستی معنوی محیطی است. 3) از بیـن مـؤلفههای سرمایه معنوی، مؤلفههای تأثیرگذاری معنوی، فرصت خلوت با خدا، و اعتماد معنوی دارای توان پیشبینی معنادار برای بهزیستی معنوی متعالی هستند، و 4) از بین مؤلفههای سرمایه معنوی، مؤلفههای ارزشگرایی معنوی، فرصت خلوت با خدا، فعالیت خالصانه، و اعتماد معنوی دارای توان پیشبینی معنادار بـرای بهزیستی روانشناختی هستند. نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش نشان میدهند که مؤلفههای سرمایه معنوی ظرفیتی بالقوه برای ارتقاء سطح بهزیستی معنوی و بهزیستی روانشناختی افراد در محیط کار دارند.
The Present research was administered with the aim of investigating the relationships between spiritual capital components with spiritual and psychological well-being. The Research population consisted of employees of two industrial organizations, among whom 277 persons were selected using simple random sampling. Research instruments consisted of Spiritual Capital Questionnaire, Spiritual Well-Being Questionnaire, and Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Pearson’s correlation coefficient and concurrent multiple regression analysis. The results of multiple regression analysis showed that: 1. Among spiritual capital components, spiritual value orientation, spiritual effectiveness, spiritual arbitration, authentic affair, honoring humanity, and spiritual trust can predict personal spiritual well-being. 2. Among spiritual capital components spiritual value orientation can predict environmental spiritual well-being. 3. Among spiritual capital components, spiritual effectiveness, opportunity to give a private audience to God, and spiritual trust can predict transcendental spiritual well-being, and 4. Among spiritual capital components, spiritual value orientation, opportunity to give a private audience to God, authentic affair, and spiritual trust can predict psychological well-being. The Results of this research revealed that, spiritual capital components have potential capa-city for promoting individual’s spiritual and psy-chological well-being at workplace.
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